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Foundations of Islam Lesson :n أركان الإسلام الخمسة

The Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam

The 5 pillars that form the foundation of a Muslim's life, and the importance of each one.

9 min read 4 objectives 5 questions

Learning objectives

  • Name the 5 pillars in order
  • Explain the importance of the shahadah in a Muslim's life
  • Explain the basics of zakat, fasting and Hajj
  • Apply the 5 pillars in daily life
Lesson

Witness is the first pillar because it is the foundation of all faith, and those who sincerely bear witness become Muslims. The second pillar is the five daily prayers, which are a direct link between Muslims and wealth. The fifth pillar reminds people of the importance of training their hearts in evil deeds and seeking forgiveness. The third pillar, which is the preparation of the heart to help others, is the prayer of repentance and forgiveness (which is a three- or four-month period) that is open to those who seek forgiveness from others. The fifth pillar is the building of bridges, which is the journey to the free market to find employment and protect the right to freedom of religion. Fulfilling the five pillars requires time, knowledge and dedication. Muslims who keep the five Pillars strong are building the foundation of their lives and the community as a whole.

Arabic text
بُنِيَ الإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 8 and Sahih Muslim 16
Key terms
Testimony of faith
Shahadah
Bearing witness that there is no god worthy of worship but Allah
Prayer
Salah
Worshipping Allah five times a day
Fasting
Sawm
Fasting, which removes sins and builds God-consciousness
Pilgrimage
Hajj
The pilgrimage to Makkah in the month of Dhul-Hijjah, once in a lifetime for those able
Obligatory charity
Zakat
Giving a share of wealth above the threshold to help the poor

Comprehension quiz

Answered 0 / 5 • correct 0
1

What is the first pillar of Islam?

2

What is the 5th pillar of Islam?

3

What is the 4th pillar of Islam?

4

What is zakat for?

5

How many times a day must a Muslim pray?

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