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Foundations of Islam Lesson :n معني الإسلام والإيمان والإحسان

The Meaning of Islam, Iman & Ihsan

The Meaning of Islam, Iman & Ihsan

The meaning of Islam, Iman and Ihsan through the Hadith of Jibril, a summary of the whole religion.

9 min read 4 objectives 5 questions

Learning objectives

  • Explain clearly the meaning of Islam, Iman and Ihsan
  • List the 5 pillars of Islam and the 6 pillars of iman correctly
  • Explain Ihsan as the highest level of faith and worship
  • Relate Islam, Iman and Ihsan to daily life
Lesson

The Hadith Jibril is one of the most important hadiths in Islam because it clarifies the essence of the entire religion. The angel Gabriel came to Muhammad about Islam, Iman and Aisha, and he answered briefly but completely. The hadith is kept in the Muslim community and every Muslim student should know it. Islam means entering into peace by giving oneself freely and following the teachings of Muhammad. Those who believe that Allah is the Creator of the scriptures are guided by Him and that the world to come will come, and their lives will unfold with purpose. Ihsan is the highest level of worship, to worship Allah as if we see Him and if we do not see Him, He sees us. The four virtues of Ihsan are that man is never alone because He always sees, does not do evil, and is not self-indulgent. The relationship between the three is of a statistical nature: Islam, the outer practice, is the inner belief, and Ihsan, the quality of practice.

Arabic text
الإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا
Source: Hadith of Jibril — Sahih Muslim 1
Key terms
Islam
Islam
Submission to Allah, with peace through obedience
Faith
Iman
Belief in the heart in the 6 pillars of iman
Excellence
Ihsan
Worshipping Allah as though you see Him, knowing He sees you
Testimony of faith
Shahadah
Bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger
Hadith of Jibril
Hadith Jibril
The hadith in which the angel Jibril asks about Islam, Iman and Ihsan

Comprehension quiz

Answered 0 / 5 • correct 0
1

Which hadith explains Islam, Iman and Ihsan?

2

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

3

How many pillars of iman are there?

4

What does Ihsan mean?

5

How should a Muslim affirm the 6 pillars of faith?

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