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Usul al-Fiqh Lesson :n المذاهب الفقهية الأربعة

The Four Schools of Thought

The Four Schools of Thought

The 4 schools of thought and mutual respect between them.

9 min read 4 objectives 5 questions

Learning objectives

  • List the 4 schools of thought
  • Explain mutual respect
  • Know the small differences between the schools
  • Know the importance of unity
Lesson

The four schools of thought in Islam are Hanafi Maliki Shafi'i and Hanbali. All adhere to the Bible and Sunnah. The slight differences between these schools are due to different interpretations. Muslims can follow any school of thought. Respect for one another is a key factor. Learning from different schools makes us appreciate the efforts of the wise; mutual respect in interpretation makes the community peaceful.

Arabic text
وَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىٰ
Source: Usul al-Fiqh — books of usul
Key terms
School of thought
Madhab
A school of interpreting Islamic law
Hanafi
Hanafi
The school founded by Imam Abu Hanifah
Shafi'i
Shafi'i
The school founded by Imam al-Shafi'i
Mutual understanding
Tafahum
Understanding one another in the community
Unity
Wihdah
Unity within the Muslim community

Comprehension quiz

Answered 0 / 5 • correct 0
1

What are the 4 schools of thought?

2

What do the 4 schools follow?

3

How great are the differences between the 4 schools?

4

Is it right to split into factions over differences of interpretation?

5

Which of these is one of the 4 schools?

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