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Obligations: Fasting & Zakat Lesson :n الحج والعمرة

Hajj and Umrah

Hajj and Umrah

The obligation of Hajj, its conditions and timing, and the difference between Hajj and Umrah.

10 min read 4 objectives 5 questions

Learning objectives

  • Describe the conditions that make Hajj obligatory
  • Distinguish between Hajj and Umrah
  • Know the timing of Hajj in the month of Dhul-Hijjah
  • Describe the main rites of Hajj, from standing at Arafah onwards
Lesson

The Hajj is one of the five obligatory pilgrimages for those who are financially and physically able. The pilgrimage takes place in Mecca between 8 and 13 July. Those who can afford it should try to do it because the hajj is an obligation in life. Umrah is a pilgrims' journey at any time of the year. The difference between having a hajj and a wedding is that there are many ceremonies and a set time, while marriages can take place any time. If anyone is unable to cope, he should pray or he should be excused.

Arabic text
وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا
Source: The Quran — Surah Al-Hajj 22:27 and Sahih al-Bukhari 1513
Key terms
Pilgrimage
Hajj
The pilgrimage to Makkah in the month of Dhul-Hijjah
Minor pilgrimage
Umrah
A visit to the Sacred Mosque that can be made at any time of year
The Ka'bah
Kaaba
The cube-shaped house in Makkah that Muslims face in prayer
Arafah
Arafah
The plain where pilgrims stand in prayer on 9 Dhul-Hijjah
Ihram
Ihram
The sacred state, and the simple white garments, of the pilgrim

Comprehension quiz

Answered 0 / 5 • correct 0
1

When is Hajj performed?

2

What is the difference between Hajj and Umrah?

3

Standing in prayer on which plain is a pillar of Hajj?

4

What is the pilgrim's sacred state and simple white garment called?

5

On whom is Hajj obligatory?

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